London Eye History and Facts
The London Eye is a modern symbol of London, and an iconic city landmark with a fascinating history. Not only is the London Eye a remarkable feat of design and engineering, it’s also one of London’s most visited tourist attractions. Keep reading to learn fun London Eye facts and history.
Interesting Facts About the London Eye
Did you know the London Eye is on the South Bank by the River Thames? Here are some other interesting London Eye facts:
- Approximately 35 million people ride the London Eye every year.
- The structure is 135m (443ft) tall and the wheel diameter is 120m (294ft).
- It has won over 86 awards for national and international tourism, architectural quality and engineering achievement.
- The wheel was put together over the River Thames, in a horizontal position, before being pulled upright.
- Marks Barfield Architects ideated around 100 variations for the wheel structure before settling on their final design.
When Was the London Eye Built?
Construction of the London Eye began in 1998 and was ceremonially ‘opened’ by former Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1999. However, it was only open to passengers in March 2000.
Photo Credit: Lisa Young Photography
Why Was the London Eye Built?
The idea for the London Eye originated as an entry submitted by David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects in 1993 to a competition, sponsored by The Sunday Times and Great Britain’s Architecture Foundation, for a new landmark to commemorate the millennium in London.
Interestingly, the London Eye was meant to be a temporary structure that could be dismantled and moved to a new location after a few years, but due to its popularity with locals and tourists alike, it’s now a permanent fixture on the London skyline. Today, the London Eye is a symbol of modern Britain and a centre piece of the city’s New Year celebrations.
Who Designed the London Eye?
David Marks and Julia Barfield of Marks Barfield Architects were the designers and developers of the London Eye. The initial planning of the London Eye took a while, facing several obstacles. However, a journalist from London’s Evening Standard newspaper discovered the architects' planning application, which helped rally public support through the “Back the Wheel” Campaign. Thereafter, the architects had considerable financial support from British Airways.
Discover the London Eye
Enjoy one of the world’s most iconic rides while soaking up the beautiful London skyline. Get spectacular 360° views of the city, including historic landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. For an extra special day in the city, discover our Champagne Experience and Eye Lounge Experience.
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It cost up to £75 million to build the London Eye.
The London Eye celebrated its 25th birthday in 2025, and continues to be a beloved landmark of the city.
The London Eye was originally called the Millennium Wheel, and has also had some sponsored names such as the British Airways London Eye and Coca-Cola London Eye.
There are 32 capsules on the London Eye, each representing the 32 London boroughs. Each capsule is made of sealed, air-conditioned, oval-shaped glass.
A full rotation around the London Eye takes 30 minutes.
Each capsule on the London Eye can hold up to 25 passengers.
